Tara (caesalpinia spinosa) gum

Tara gum, derived from the seeds of Caesalpinia spinosa, is a natural biopolymer predominantly composed of galactomannans. This species, native to Peru and distributed across Latin America, thrives in dry climates and poor soils such as sandy or stony terrains. The seeds of this plant, which are approximately 30% endosperm, provide the galactomannans necessary for Tara gum's production. These polysaccharides, with a high molecular weight, are known for their ability to absorb and retain water, making them effective hydrating agents. Their structure features a 3:1 mannose to galactose ratio, which contributes to their high water solubility, even in cold water. Tara gum's unique properties are utilized for various applications that require effective moisture control and stability.