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| Catalog Number | CI-EO-0045 |
| Product Name | Bergamot oil |
| CAS | 8007-75-8 |
| Synonyms | Citrus aurantium bergamia leaf oil |
| Molecular Weight | 2541 g/mol |
| Molecular Formula | C123H198N16O40 |
| Boiling Point | 159 °C |
| Purity | 0.98 |
| Density | 0.877 g/mL |
| Appearance | Liquid |
Bergamot oil, derived through cold pressing from the nearly ripe fruit peel of a small citrus tree native to Bergamo, Italy, and also cultivated in places like the Ivory Coast, is valued for its diverse applications. This essential oil is renowned for its fresh citrus scent, reminiscent of orange bergamot, making it an excellent component in potpourris and aromatic blends. Not only is it favored as a flavoring agent in Earl Grey tea, but bergamot oil is also prized for its numerous beneficial properties, including analgesic, antiseptic, and antidepressant effects. Historically, it has been utilized in treating conditions such as acne, insect bites, cold sores, and stress-related disorders. Additionally, bergamot oil can be effectively blended with other essential oils like sandalwood, ylang-ylang, and lavender to enhance its therapeutic effects. It is important to note, however, that bergamot oil contains a phototoxic compound, Bergapten, and should not be applied to the skin prior to sun exposure to prevent adverse reactions.
What is Bergamot oil and where is it traditionally cultivated?
Bergamot oil is an essential oil cold-pressed from the peel of the nearly ripened bergamot fruit. The fruit has a strong citrus-like odor and is primarily cultivated in Lombardy, Italy-specifically named after the city of Bergamo-and is also grown commercially on the Ivory Coast.
What are the primary uses and benefits of Bergamot oil?
Bergamot oil has numerous beneficial properties, making it useful in various applications. It is known for its analgesic, antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, digestive, and deodorant properties, among others. Historically, it has been utilized to treat conditions such as acne, cold sores, insect bites, sore throats, and stress-related issues. An infusion of the oil is also effective for colds, coughs, nausea, and sore throats.
How can Bergamot oil be used in aromatherapy and blends?
In aromatherapy, Bergamot oil can be blended with other essential oils to enhance its effects and create soothing or invigorating scents. It blends well with Sandalwood, Ylang Ylang, Jasmine, Cedarwood, Clary Sage, Frankincense, Geranium Egyptian, Lavender, Lemon, Neroli, Orange, and Petitgrain.
Are there any precautions to consider when using Bergamot oil?
Yes, Bergamot oil contains bergapten, which is phototoxic. It is important not to apply the oil to the skin before exposure to sunlight, as it can increase the risk of sunburn or skin irritation.
Can Bergamot oil be used in food and beverages?
Yes, Bergamot oil is used as a flavoring, most notably in Earl Grey tea, which acquires its distinctive taste from the addition of Bergamot. The flowers of the bergamot plant are also edible, adding a unique flavor profile to dishes.
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