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Myristic Acid

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Catalog Number CI-HC-0051
Product Name Myristic Acid
CAS 544-63-8
Structure
Synonyms N-Tetradecoic acid
Description Also called tetradecanoic acid, myristic acid is a fractionated saturated fatty acid that occurs naturally in certain fats and oils including nutmeg butter, coconut oil, and palm oil. Nutmeg, palm oil and coconut oil contain high levels of myristic acid. It is widely used as raw material in the production of emulsifiers, anionic & nonionic surfactants, ester & flavors. Saponification value 243-249.
IUPAC Name Tetradecanoic acid
Molecular Weight 228.37 g/mol
Molecular Formula C14H28O2
Canonical SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C14H28O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14(15)16/h2-13H2,1H3,(H,15,16)
InChI Key TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point 250 °C/100 mmHg(lit.)
Melting Point 52-54 °C(lit.)
Flash Point >230 °F
Purity 99%
Density 0.862 g/mL
Solubility Practically insoluble in water, soluble in alcohol, chloroform, ether
Appearance Solid
Application All kinds of personal care products including soaps, cleansing creams, lotions, hair conditioners, shaving products.
Storage Room temperature
Composition Myristic acid
Features And Benefits Used primarily as a surfactant, cleansing and thickening agentHas good emulsifying and opacifying properties Provides some thickening effects
GMO GMO-free
HS Code 291590000
INCI Myristic acid
Manufacture Myristic acid is the methyl ester of mixed fatty acids produced by fractional distillation of coconut oil and other vegetable oils.
Preservation Preservative-free
Purity Grade No purity grade applicable
Raw Material Source Coconut oil and other vegetable oils
Refractive Index Index of refraction: 1.4723 at 70 °C/D;1.432 - 1.437
Topological Polar Surface Area 37.3 Ų
Uses Add to oil-phase of formula or in phase with surfactants. Typical use level 0.5-10%. For external use only.
Custom Q&A

What is the chemical formula of Myristic Acid?

The chemical formula of Myristic acid is C14H28O2.

What is the melting point of Myristic Acid?

The melting point of Myristic Acid is 52-54 °C.

What are some synonyms for Myristic Acid?

Some synonyms for Myristic Acid are Myristinsäure, NAA104, Neo-Fat 14, and n-Tetradecan-1-oic acid.

How is Myristic Acid used in the pharmaceutical industry?

Myristic Acid is used in oral and topical pharmaceutical formulations.

What is the solubility of Myristic Acid in water?

Myristic Acid is not soluble in water but soluble in ethanol, ether, and chloroform.

How is Myristic Acid prepared in the laboratory?

In the laboratory, Myristic Acid can be prepared by subjecting glycerol tris(tetradecanoate) to saponification with sodium hydroxide solution.

What are some applications of Myristic Acid?

Myristic Acid can be used as a chemical agent, in the synthesis of spices and organic matter, as well as for the production of surfactants, emulsifiers, and pharmaceuticals.

What is the LD50 of Myristic Acid in mice?

The LD50 i.v. in mice for Myristic Acid is 432.6 mg/kg.

How does Myristic Acid act as a lipid anchor in biomembranes?

Myristic Acid has a high enough hydrophobicity to become incorporated into the fatty acyl core of the phospholipid bilayer, acting as a lipid anchor in biomembranes.

What are the safety considerations for handling Myristic Acid?

Myristic Acid is generally regarded as nontoxic and nonirritant at normal levels, but high levels can be skin and eye irritants, and poisonous when administered intravenously.

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