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Kojic Acid

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Catalog Number CI-SC-0562
Product Name Kojic Acid
CAS 501-30-4
Structure
Synonyms Pyran-4-one, 5-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)
Description Kojic acid (5-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethyl-4-pyrone) is a by-product in the fermentation process of malting rice. Mild inhibitor of the formation of pigment in plant and animal tissues.
IUPAC Name 5-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)pyran-4-one
Molecular Weight 142.11 g/mol
Molecular Formula C6H6O4
Canonical SMILES C1=C(OC=C(C1=O)O)CO
InChI InChI=1S/C6H6O4/c7-2-4-1-5(8)6(9)3-10-4/h1,3,7,9H,2H2
InChI Key BEJNERDRQOWKJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Boiling Point 179.65 °C
Melting Point 152-155 °C(lit.)
Flash Point 179.9 °C
Purity 98%
Density 1.1712 g/mL
Solubility Soluble in water, acetone, slightly solluble in ether, insoluble in benzene
Appearance Solid
Application All kinds of skin-lightening products including lotions, creams, fluids, makeup products.
Storage Store below +30 °C
Composition Kojic acid
Features And Benefits Skin-lightening effect by inhibiting melanin formationPromotes skin lightening and helps establishing an even skin tone on all skin typesMinimizes liver spotsOften used also to preserve or stabilize colors in cosmetic productsCan enhance shelf life through its preservative actions against chemical and microbial degradation
GMO GMONo data available
HS Code 3202100000
INCI Kojic acid
Manufacture Kojic acid is produced by fungus fermentation (mostly Aspergillus species) of various sugars.
Preservation Preservative-free
Purity Grade No purity grade applicable
Raw Material Source Sugars obtained from corn starch or rice
Refractive Index 1.4434
Topological Polar Surface Area 66.8 Ų
Uses Recommended concentration 1-3%. Add to warm (25-40°C/77-104°F) water phase of formula. It can oxidize and lose some of its activity if put into hot water (>40°C/104°F). Can be combined with other skin lighteners. Kojic acid has tendency to oxidize over time; add vitamin E tocopherol or BHT to a formula to reduce oxidation. For external use only.
Custom Q&A

What is kojic acid?

Kojic acid is a chemical produced from different types of fungi and is a by-product of fermented soy sauce and rice wine.

What are the possible benefits of kojic acid?

The possible benefits of kojic acid include treating melasma, reducing the appearance of scars, and lightening the skin.

How does kojic acid work as a lightening agent?

Kojic acid works by blocking the formation of tyrosine, which is needed for melanin production. This decreased melanin production can have a lightening effect on the skin.

What forms can kojic acid be found in?

Kojic acid can be found in various cosmetic formulations, including powders, serums, masks, creams, cleansers, and soaps.

Is kojic acid safe for all skin types?

According to experts, kojic acid is safe for most skin types. It is particularly beneficial for those seeking to improve discoloration caused by sun damage, melasma, or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

What are the potential side effects of kojic acid?

Potential side effects of kojic acid may include a red rash, itching, irritation, and burning, although these are typically uncommon when using lower concentrations of the ingredient.

How should kojic acid be used?

For individuals with sensitive skin, it is recommended to start using kojic acid-based products once or twice per week to ensure tolerance. It is also important to use sunscreen daily as kojic acid may make the skin more susceptible to the sun.

What are some alternative ingredients to kojic acid for fading hyperpigmentation?

Some alternative ingredients include glycolic acid, retinol, hydroquinone, arbutin, and vitamin C.

What are the antifungal benefits of kojic acid?

Kojic acid is thought to have some antifungal benefits and may be helpful in preventing and treating certain fungal infections such as athlete's foot and yeast infections.

Does kojic acid provide antibacterial benefits?

Yes, kojic acid may provide antibacterial benefits and help decrease the chances of developing common types of bacterial skin infections.

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